Enclosure: You will need a secure enclosure, such as an aquarium with a locking lid. Snakes are great escape artists and will find a way out if there is one. Hatchlings will do well in a 10 gallon aquarium. Adults will need at least a 20 gallon long or a 30 gallon aquarium. It’s always advisable to go bigger if possible. A 40 gallon breeder aquarium is ideal.
Substrate: There are many things you can use for the substrate in your ball python enclosure. The most common are:
- Aspen shavings – this bedding looks nice, is easy to spot clean, but is not good for high humidity as it will mold quickly.
- Cypress Mulch – This can be purchased in bags at any garden center. Always sterilize mulch by baking it in the oven at about 300°F for at least 20 minutes. Cypress mulch looks nice and holds humidity very well.
- Reptile Bark – Looks nice, holds humidity well, but can get expensive.
Temperature: A heat gradient should be provided. This means that the ambient temperature of the cage should be about 80°F, while a “hot spot” of about 90°F is provided so your cold blooded Ball Python can regulate its body temperature as needed. At night, the ambient temperature may be allowed to drop to no less than 70°F.
Food Size for Hatchlings: Small mice to small rats
Food Size for Adults: Adult Rats
The rule of thumb is that prey should be no more than 1.5 times the thickest part of the snake’s body.
Feed hatchlings every 5-7 days, and adults every 10-14 days.
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